The camera as an artist’s aid

In the 1890s, the photographic camera became a popular aid for artists in Finland. Hugo Simberg’s photographs and his versatile way of using the camera as part of creating his art are in a class of their own. In addition to Simberg, the technique was used by Akseli Gallen-Kallela and Eero Järnefelt.

Simberg documented his surroundings in photographs. In particular, he photographed the everyday life of his family at their Niemenlautta summer residence in Säkkijärvi near Viipuri (Vyborg), as well as his trips both in Finland and abroad. He also systematically used the camera as an aid when painting. Most of Simberg’s photographs seem to depict carefree summer moments; the artist did not have access to a flash, so he largely photographed during summer, when there is plenty of natural light.

In 1994, the Central Art Archive (today the archive collections of the Finnish National Gallery) received a significant donation of photographs from the artist’s son, Tom Simberg, consisting of almost one thousand glass and nitrate negatives. Most of the negatives are available in digitised form on the Lähteillä website, presenting Simberg’s work. 

Browse the digitised negatives 

Photographs related to The Wounded Angel are among the exhibits

When viewing Simberg’s extensive body of prints and his photographs side by side, it is obvious that some of the photographs feature exactly the same subject matter as the prints. Indeed, it is typical of Simberg to explore the same themes using several different techniques. The exhibition includes photographs that helped Simberg in the creation of the paintings The Wounded Angel (1903) and Towards the Evening (1913).

The exhibition, set up in a single gallery, will display, side by side, photographs, prints, and some paintings, such as a particular favourite with the audience, Towards the Evening. The Wounded Angel is available for viewing as part of the collection exhibition A Question of Time. The Simberg exhibition is curated by the curator of collections at the Ateneum, Lene Wahlsten.

What is the Fokus Gallery? 

The Fokus Gallery presents concise displays, with selected artists or themes from the Ateneum collection. The gallery is located on the second floor of the museum, which is also where the collection exhibition A Question of Time is staged.

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