Security in the Baltic Sea region to be strengthened by military presence and technological innovations

Office of the President of the Republic of Finland
Press release 4/2025
14 January 2025

On Tuesday 14 January 2025, President of the Republic of Finland Alexander Stubb, together with Prime Minister of Estonia Kristen Michal, hosted the Baltic Sea NATO Allies Summit in Helsinki. The meeting focused on strengthening the security of the Baltic Sea region.

The meeting was also attended by NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of Denmark Mette Frederiksen, Federal Chancellor of Germany Olaf Scholz, President of Latvia Edgars Rinkēvičs, President of Lithuania Gitanas Nausėda, Prime Minister of Poland Donald Tusk, Prime Minister of Sweden Ulf Kristersson, Executive Vice-President of the European Commission Henna Virkkunen and Minister of Defence of Finland Antti Häkkänen.

NATO is strengthening its presence in the Baltic Sea through an enhanced vigilance activity called Baltic Sentry. The Alliance’s actions will strengthen deterrence and aim to prevent damage to critical infrastructure. Surveillance will also be enhanced through technological innovation.

“We will respond decisively when critical infrastructure in our neighbourhood is at risk. Protecting it requires both national and international action. The NATO member states around the Baltic Sea share a unified view on this”, President Stubb pointed out.

A joint statement issued at the end of the meeting outlines measures to protect critical infrastructure and respond more effectively to the threat posed by the Russian shadow fleet.

NATO plans to deploy new technologies that will allow closer monitoring and surveillance of infrastructure and vessels suspected of being part of the shadow fleet. Cooperation will be carried out also with private companies.

“The measures now decided will strengthen deterrence in the Baltic Sea and raise the threshold for damaging infrastructure. Sabotage of critical underwater infrastructure must be considered as a form of hybrid influence", the President said.

Leaders of NATO countries in the Baltic Sea region have agreed to use all means available under international law to counter the threat posed by the shadow fleet. The countries will increase surveillance of vessels suspected of being part of the shadow fleet. They will also continue with the previously initiated inspections of ships’ insurance certificates to cover potential oil spills.

The shadow fleet is not only a threat to critical infrastructure, but also to the environment. We need to make full use of the possibilities allowed by international law to take action against suspicious vessels,” President Stubb stressed.

Finland will continue the voluntary insurance inspections of vessels introduced in December 2024. In the first month, more than 150 requests for certificates were reported. Sanctions against vessels refusing inspections, shadow fleet vessels and other entities providing services to the shadow fleet will be continued and expanded.