Business Wire

Tezos Activates ‘Mumbai’ Upgrade Enabling More Than a Million Transactions Per Second

29.3.2023 22:45:00 EEST | Business Wire | Press release

Share

Tezos, a pioneering blockchain for Proof-of-Stake consensus and on-chain governance, has activated Mumbai, its thirteenth core protocol upgrade. The Mumbai upgrade introduces Smart Rollups, a new Layer 2 scaling solution built directly into the protocol, which puts Tezos at the forefront of optimistic rollup technology.

Smart Rollups enable decentralized applications (dApps) to benefit from their own dedicated hardware resources in order to process a high amount of transactions, while the integrity and security of the Smart Rollup is guaranteed by the Tezos main chain, or Layer 1.

Due to this approach, the Tezos ecosystem will be able to surpass the milestone of one million transactions per second in 2023 without sacrificing decentralization.

Secure, flexible, developer friendly

Smart Rollups come with state-of-the-art technical features, namely:

  • Fully decentralized and open interactive fraud proofs guarantee rollup security and integrity, provided there is at least one honest participant in the rollup validation.
  • A WebAssembly (WASM) execution environment allows for flexible development and deployment of a wide range of decentralized applications. Developers can now use general purpose programming languages such as Rust, C, and C++ to build applications ranging from tailor-made business solutions to public open platforms, such as an EVM-compatible chain on top of Tezos.
  • Advanced rollup features simplify interactions such as broadcasting from Layer 1 to all rollups, calling Layer 1 smart contracts from Layer 2, or transferring assets across layers.
  • New data availability solutions are possible, as Smart Rollups support custom data channels for interfacing with data providers external to the Tezos blockchain.

Lower latency, faster blockchain

Beyond rollups, Mumbai also introduces improvements to Tezos’ Layer 1. Block time is reduced from 30 to 15 seconds, which is made possible with so-called Pipelined validation. This change reduces network latency and provides a smoother user experience overall.

The protocol upgrade also includes updates to previously existing features, such as Tickets, which become more flexible by allowing direct transfers between users.

Evolution driven by the community

As with every Tezos upgrade, Mumbai has been validated and approved by the community through the Tezos blockchain's on-chain governance process.

The activation of Mumbai marks the culmination of a months-long collaboration between developers teams and the broader Tezos community.

Experts from Nomadic Labs, Marigold, TriliTech, Oxhead Alpha, Tarides, DaiLambda, and Functori have contributed to this update, which unveils a new era of scalability and opens the door for exciting new applications to be deployed on Tezos blockchain.

About TEZOS

Tezos is smart money, redefining what it means to hold and exchange value in a digitally connected world. A self-upgradable and energy-efficient Proof of Stake blockchain with a proven track record, Tezos seamlessly adopts tomorrow's innovations without network disruptions today. For more information, please visit www.tezos.com.

About TEZOS FOUNDATION

The Tezos Foundation is a Swiss non-profit foundation that supports the development and long-term success of the Tezos protocol, an energy efficient blockchain with the ability to evolve by upgrading itself. For more information, please visit www.tezos.foundation.

To view this piece of content from cts.businesswire.com, please give your consent at the top of this page.

Contact information

Randall Woods
tezos@sbscomms.com

About Business Wire

For more than 50 years, Business Wire has been the global leader in press release distribution and regulatory disclosure.

Subscribe to releases from Business Wire

Subscribe to all the latest releases from Business Wire by registering your e-mail address below. You can unsubscribe at any time.

Latest releases from Business Wire

Inspirit Capital to Acquire Kaplan Languages Group20.4.2026 18:15:00 EEST | Press release

Inspirit Capital, a specialist investor in corporate carve-outs, is pleased to announce its plans to acquire KLG Kaplan Languages Group (“KLG”), a leading global language education platform, from Kaplan. All conditions for the sale have been met, and completion is due to take place on 1 May. KLG comprises Kaplan International Languages, Alpadia Language Schools, Azurlingua, and ESL Education. Since 2006, KLG has provided high-quality language education, supporting students in achieving their language goals through academic excellence, cultural immersion, and life-changing experiences. Inspirit Capital will support KLG in delivering on its ambitious growth plans, whilst continuing its fundamental mission to transform lives through language education. This next phase of ownership will also see the development of a refreshed standalone brand identity for KLG, with further announcements to follow on this in due course. Paul Youens, Investment Director, Inspirit Capital: “KLG has built a st

Inspirit Capital to Acquire Kaplan Languages Group20.4.2026 18:15:00 EEST | Press release

Inspirit Capital, a specialist investor in corporate carve-outs, is pleased to announce its plans to acquire KLG Kaplan Languages Group (“KLG”), a leading global language education platform, from Kaplan. All conditions for the sale have been met, and completion is due to take place on 1 May. KLG comprises Kaplan International Languages, Alpadia Language Schools, Azurlingua, and ESL Education. Since 2006, KLG has provided high-quality language education, supporting students in achieving their language goals through academic excellence, cultural immersion, and life-changing experiences. Inspirit Capital will support KLG in delivering on its ambitious growth plans, whilst continuing its fundamental mission to transform lives through language education. This next phase of ownership will also see the development of a refreshed standalone brand identity for KLG, with further announcements to follow on this in due course. Paul Youens, Investment Director, Inspirit Capital: “KLG has built a st

Cleaner by Design: SaniSure Introduces PETG PharmaTainer™ Ultra-Clean Bottles & Carboys20.4.2026 17:00:00 EEST | Press release

SaniSure® today announced the launch of PETG PharmaTainer™, a new line of bioprocessing bottles and carboys combining widely accepted, medical-grade Eastman Eastar® PETG 6763 resin (DMF#9987) with SaniSure’s proprietary process and advanced automation. This launch expands SaniSure’s established PharmaTainer® platform—extending its proven cleanliness, robustness, and performance attributes to include industry-standard PETG alongside its existing PET and PC offerings. This press release features multimedia. View the full release here: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260420641769/en/ PETG PharmaTainer™ bottles and carboys—RNase/DNase-free, ultra-clean, ready-to-use containers for bioprocessing applications. Available in volumes from 10 mL stability vials to 10 L carboys — in sterile (gamma-irradiated) and non-irradiated configurations — PETG PharmaTainer supports the full bioprocessing workflow. Standard and fully custom assemblies with Cap2V8® closures and Cellgyn™ TPE tubing ar

Cleaner by Design: SaniSure Introduces PETG PharmaTainer™ Ultra-Clean Bottles & Carboys20.4.2026 17:00:00 EEST | Press release

SaniSure® today announced the launch of PETG PharmaTainer™, a new line of bioprocessing bottles and carboys combining widely accepted, medical-grade Eastman Eastar® PETG 6763 resin (DMF#9987) with SaniSure’s proprietary process and advanced automation. This launch expands SaniSure’s established PharmaTainer® platform—extending its proven cleanliness, robustness, and performance attributes to include industry-standard PETG alongside its existing PET and PC offerings. This press release features multimedia. View the full release here: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260420641769/en/ PETG PharmaTainer™ bottles and carboys—RNase/DNase-free, ultra-clean, ready-to-use containers for bioprocessing applications. Available in volumes from 10 mL stability vials to 10 L carboys — in sterile (gamma-irradiated) and non-irradiated configurations — PETG PharmaTainer supports the full bioprocessing workflow. Standard and fully custom assemblies with Cap2V8® closures and Cellgyn™ TPE tubing ar

Leaders of Dubai-Based Unicorns Hail City as Global Innovation Hub Shaping Future Technology and Driving the Digital Economy20.4.2026 16:08:00 EEST | Press release

Leaders of Dubai-based unicorn companies have reaffirmed the emirate’s status as a global hub for digital innovation and technology-led growth. The senior executives highlighted Dubai’s forward-looking regulatory environment, advanced infrastructure, and ability to attract international talent as key factors strengthening its appeal for high-growth digital businesses. This press release features multimedia. View the full release here: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260420503062/en/ Leaders of Dubai-based unicorns hail city as global innovation hub shaping future technology and driving the digital economy (Photo: AETOSWire) They noted that Dubai has evolved into a strategic launchpad for ambitious companies, offering an agile business environment that supports innovation and enables expansion into regional and international markets. The business leaders also praised the strong alignment between the public and private sectors within Dubai’s digital ecosystem, supported by Dubai

In our pressroom you can read all our latest releases, find our press contacts, images, documents and other relevant information about us.

Visit our pressroom
World GlobeA line styled icon from Orion Icon Library.HiddenA line styled icon from Orion Icon Library.Eye